Kidney Disease Level & Silent Signs You Need to Know

Important: chronic kidney disease from level 1 to level 5, and the signs

Kidney is an important organ in the body.

This plays a role in maintaining the balance of body fluids by filtering and eliminating metabolites and minerals from the blood and thus eliminates it.

Therefore, it is very important for us to take care of and know about our kidney health.

This is because, bad kidneys can damage the body and thus endanger our lives.

The following is an introduction to the level of kidney disease (from level 1 to level 5) and the signs.

To learn more about this disease, continue reading you to the end.

What’s that Chronic kidney disease? (CKD)

Kidney is one of the important organs in our body that helps us do the following:

• Out of the remaining waste
• Control the amount of fluid
• Cleaning and filtering blood
• Blood pressure control
• Provide red blood cell income
• Helps keep bones healthy

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a dangerous disease that occurs when kidney function is reduced or gradually decreases.

This disease can cause death if there is no precautions or treatment carried out on patients.

Therefore, it is important for you to find out the level and signs of the disease, so that precautions can be taken from the beginning.

Kidney Disease Stage

To your knowledge, the level of kidney disease is divided into five stages and depends on the rate of glomerular filtration or glomerular (GFR).

The lower the GFR means the worse your kidney health:

• Level 1 kidney disease
  • At this stage kidney damage is at the lowest level, where your kidneys can still perform normal functions.
  • Patient GFR Readings 90 years and over.
• Level 2 kidney disease
  • In the second stage, kidney damage causes loss of mild kidney function.
  • GFR reading for second level patients is less than 90 between 89 to 60.
• Level 3 kidney disease
  • Level 3 is divided into two stages:
    • Stage 3A
      • At this stage, the patient will lose mild to moderate kidney function.
      • GFR reading at this stage is between 59 and 45.
    • Level 3b
      • Patients will lose moderate to severe until this stage.
      • GFR reading at this stage is between 44 and 30.
• Kidney Disease Stage 4
  • At this point the kidney function is in severe condition.
  • Patients with this stage may experience anemia, high blood pressure, bone disease or heart disease.
  • Signs of diseases such as fatigue, nausea, frequent urination and so on will also begin at this stage.
  • GFR reading at this stage is between 29 and 15.
• Kidney Disease Stage 5
  • This level is the last stage, which means the patient’s kidneys no longer function.
  • GFR reading at this stage is below 15.

Signs of kidney disease

Symptoms of kidney disease depend on the level and stage of the disease.

In the early stages of kidney disease, patients usually do not show any symptoms.

Therefore, patients may not realize that they have been sick.

In the final stage, the following signs of kidney disease can occur:

• Always tired: when the kidneys do not function properly, excess poison and fluid accumulate in the body. This can cause extreme fatigue, fatigue, and lack of energy even after rest.
• Difficulty in breathing: accumulation of fluid in the lungs due to kidney failure can cause shortness of breath. In addition, red blood cell deficiency (anemia) can also contribute to short breathing and fatigue.
• Foot swelling, especially on a prolonged / standing night: weak kidney cannot remove salt and excess water, causing fluid retention in the legs and ankles. This swelling is often more visible after a long stand or night.
• Muscle cramps: electrolyte imbalances such as calcium, sodium, and magnesium because kidney damage can cause muscles to become tense and spasms. This cramp can occur suddenly, especially at night.
• Continuous nausea / vomiting: The accumulation of waste in the blood can stimulate the part of the brain that controls nausea. This causes the patient to feel nausea and vomiting, especially in the advanced stages of kidney disease.
• Uncontrolled blood pressure: the kidneys play an important role in controlling blood pressure. If damaged, hormones and fluid balance in the body are disrupted, causing blood pressure to be controlled even with drugs.
• Frequent urination: damaged kidneys can cause you to urinate more often, especially at night. This can also be accompanied by urine that is not old or dissatisfied.
• Dry and itchy skin: Reducing kidney function can cause mineral and poison imbalances, which make skin dry, rough, and itchy. This itching is usually prolonged and not relieved even after scratching.
• Bleeding or foaming urine: blood in the urine can indicate damage to the kidney filter. If the urine is foamy, it shows excess protein that must not come out through the urine.

*Use: Level and signs of this disease only for your knowledge and references, routine hospitalization still must be done to determine your kidney health.

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