Causes, how to prevent and care

Having beautiful hair and healthy scalp is the dream of many people, whatever men or women.

However, one of the problems that often inhibits this dream is the scalp.

It can not only affect appearance, but can also cause discomfort and make people feel less confident.

This problem is usually caused by dandruff, which exfoliates dead skin cells.

This often appears in the form of white pieces that are clearly visible in the hair or shoulders.

In addition to causing the scalp to dry, it also causes itching and irritation which can interfere with daily activities.

So, what is the cause and how to solve this problem? Let’s check together.

Causes of scalp problems

The main causes of scalp or dandruff problems cannot be explained clearly.

However, that can happen because of the following:

• The growth of the fungus on the scalp is Malassezia
• Rarely or not rinse hair and scalp perfectly
• Hormonal changes
• Emotional stress
• Low immunity level
• Use of inappropriate hair dye
• The skin is too dry or oily
• Use of hair products such as gel, pomade or wax that is too frequent

Chronic scalp problems

In addition to common dandruff problems, there are also some people with more chronic scalp problems, seborrhea or psoriasis.

Seborrhea or Seborrheic dermatitis This is the chronic inflammation of the scalp that causes the production of excess oil (sebum).

This condition often produces thick, oily and yellowish scalp formation.

These mountains usually stick to the scalp and are accompanied by itching, redness and sometimes unpleasant odors.

Unlike normal and lightweight dandruff, skehea is more sticky and difficult to remove.

Scalp psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes rapid growth of skin cells to produce thick, red, and scaly skin.

The scale formed is usually white and can cause itching and inflammation.

Psoriasis can affect the part or entire scalp and sometimes spread to other areas such as forehead, back neck, and ears.

How to prevent dandruff

There are several routines that can be practiced to prevent dandruff problems:

• Use Anticular shampoo to control oil production, inflammation, and itching of the scalp.
• Limit the use of hair dryers
• Handle stress well
• Practice a healthy and rich vitamin B for healthy scalp

Scalp care

Scalp problems can be controlled by the use of the appropriate antical shampoo.

This product usually contains certain active ingredients that act to slow down the symptoms of the scalp such as itching, inflammation and oily scalp.

Let’s check one by one.

1. Selenium sulfide: exfoliation and mushroom control

Selenium sulfide helps slow down the growth of scalp cells and reduce dandruff and fungi.

This can be used 1 to 2 times a week at the beginning of treatment and then only if needed or on the doctor’s advice.

Avoid injured eyes, mouth, nose or skin.

2. Coal tar: slowing the formation of scalp cells

Shampoo with Coal Tar Extract Acts to slow down the production of scalp cells.

However, it must be used with the liver because it can cause hair to change color and leave the effect on the skin.

In some cases, it can also cause inflammation of the scalp.

Therefore, this shampoo must be rinsed clean every time used and used according to the doctor’s recommendation.

3. Ketoconazole: Effective antifungal shampoo

Ketoconazole controls the growth of fungi that causes dandruff and inflammation of the scalp.

For optimal efficacy, apply this shampoo evenly to the hair and leave it for 3 to 5 minutes before rinsing.

Usually, used twice a week for 2 to 4 weeks, according to doctor’s advice. Consumers are also advised to expand the use of at least three days between each session.

4. salicylic acid: eliminate dandruff, avoid drought

Salicylic acid helps eliminate dandruff but can cause the scalp to dry.

Therefore, its use must be monitored and followed by doctor or pharmacist instructions to reduce side effects.

5. Tea tree oil: Relieve scalp

Tea tree oil has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce the scalp and annoying scalp.

This can be used as an additional ingredient in shampoo or mixed with carrier oil for direct sweat.

Suitable for use regularly to maintain the health of the scalp.

In conclusion, the problem of dandruff or scalp can usually be solved by the use of antikewe products available in the market.

Patients are also encouraged to find a pharmacist’s advice on how to use the product correctly and to avoid any side effects.

In addition to treatment, preventive measures such as hair and scalp hygiene also play an important role in overcoming this problem.

However, if dandruff continues or worsens, further examination by a doctor is important to identify the actual cause and to ensure that the treatment provided is appropriate.

Source: Malaysian medical sheet, Malaysian Ministry of Health, Cleveland Clinic, Derm Net