Frequent fever: causes, symptoms, and how to handle

Fever is often a health condition in which a person has repeatedly fever good for a certain period of time or without a clear pattern of time.

This problem often occurs in children because their immune system has not yet fully developed. However, that can also occur in adults. Therefore, it is very important to know about this health problem.

What is often a fever or Periodic fever syndrome ?

Syndrome often fever or Periodic fever syndrome (PFS) refers to the problem of health problems that cause recurring fever episodes without a clear cause of infection.

This syndrome is usually genetic and involves disorders of the immune system that causes uncontrolled inflammation. PF is more common in children, but can also occur in adults

This type of fever is different from normal fever as it appears again after early treatment or looks healed. This can be a sign of chronic infection, immune disorders, or other serious diseases.

Recurring fever in adults and children -children

As mentioned, fever is often a health condition that can occur for children and adults. Here are some possible differences between recurring fever and adults:

Child

• Children are more likely to experience repeated fever because their immune system is still developing.
• Common causes include recurrent viral infections (such as flu or RSV), urinary tract infections, or regular fever syndromes such as PFapa (periodic fever, stage stomatitis, pharyngitis, adenitis).
• Children can show symptoms such as irritation, lack of appetite, or weakness.

Mature

• In adults, recurring fever is often associated with chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, or cancer.
• Lifestyle factors such as stress, lack of sleep, or high -risk environment exposure (for example hospitals) can increase risk.
• Adults may have repeated fever accompanied by symptoms such as joint pain, weight loss, or night sweat.

Often cause fever and children

The main cause of periodic fever syndrome in adults and children is genetic mutations that affect inflammatory control in the body. But the following are some other factors that can cause a person to often have a fever:

• Genetic mutations
  • Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)
    • Due to mutations in genes MEFVwhich controls pyrin protein, causing excessive inflammation.
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Periodic Syndrome Related to Receptors (Traps)
    • Derived from gene mutations TNFRSF1Awhich interferes with TNF receptor function.
  • Periodic fever, Aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, adenitis (PFapa)
    • Although the genetic cause is unclear, it is considered a murder of immunity.
• Bacterial infections, viruses or parasites
  • Bacterial infections, viruses or parasites such as urinary tract infections (UTI), tuberculosis (TB), dengue fever, malaria, HIV, malaria or toxoplasmosis can cause a person to experience recurring fever.
• Autoimmune disease
  • Conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause recurring fever due to inflammation of the body.
• Kanker
  • Some cancers, such as lymphoma or leukemia, can cause recurring fever as an initial symptom.

Recurrent fever symptoms

The symptoms of recurring fever can vary depending on the basic source, but in general include:

• High body temperature
  • The temperature exceeds 38 ° C, sometimes with cold or sweat.
• Shared symptoms
  • Headaches, muscle aches, fatigue, or weakness.
• Fever pattern
  • Fever can appear and disappear in a certain cycle (for example every night or every few days).
• Other signs that may occur depending on the cause of frequent fever
  • Rash, cough, or sore throat.
  • Joint pain, skin rash, or swelling
  • Weight loss, night sweat, or lump.

Also read: Hot Fever: Symptoms, Penca & Tips to Lower Body Temperature

How to handle frequent fever

Here are some ways you can take to reduce the risk of fever, whether it is for your children or for yourself.

1. Medical
   • Consult your doctor to identify the causes of frequent fever.
   • Medical history and fever patterns must be carefully recorded.
2. Treatment based on the cause of fever
   • FMF
     • Colchicine medicine is the main treatment for reducing fever and preventing amyloidosis.
   • Trap
     • Steroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or biology such as ethangercept can be used to control inflammation, which in turn can reduce fever.
   • Pfapa
     • Low dose steroids (eg prednisone) can stop the episode of fever; In severe cases, tonsillectomy operations can be considered.
   • Infection
     • Taking antibiotics for bacteria, antiviral for viruses, or antimalarial grabbers for parasites.
   • Autoimmune disease
     • Take immunosuppressants or steroids such as prednisone.
   • Kanker
     • Provide treatment such as chemotherapy or surgery, depending on the type of cancer.
3. Care at home
   • Make sure you drink enough water
   • Use a fever medication such as paracetamol or ibuprofen recommended by your doctor.
   • Get enough rest to help restore the immune system.
4. Initial prevention
   • Practice a healthy lifestyle by eating balanced food, sleeping, and avoiding stress.
   • Maintain cleanliness to reduce the risk of infection, such as washing hands regularly.

*Use: Including here, taking any medicine must be through confirmation and doctor’s examination first.

Source:

1. Health line
2. Cleveland Clinic